Auction rate securities are municipal securities in which the interest rate resets
on a periodic basis through an auction process. The typical auction process is one
referred to as a Dutch auction in which securities are sold at the lowest interest
rate, or “clearing rate,” at which all of the securities that have been offered
for sale by current holders of the securities will clear the market. Auctions are
conducted by agents of the issuer of the auction rate security, called auction agents,
and orders are submitted to the auction agent by certain dealers, called program
dealers, that have rights granted to them through an agreement with the issuer or
auction agent to submit orders. Information on EMMA about auction rate securities
is provided by the MSRB’s Short-term Obligation Rate Transparency (SHORT) System,
which began collecting such information on a phased-in basis beginning January 30,
2009. Auction rate security information generally is collected by no later than
6:30 P.M. Eastern on the day that an auction occurs.
The following items are disclosed in connection with an auction in an auction rate
security, depending on your current view.
Date and Time of Interest Rate Reset
- shows the time and date that an auction took place.
Date and Time of Interest Rate Posting
- shows the time and date that results of an auction were communicated to program
dealer(s) by the auction agent following an auction.
CUSIP - shows the CUSIP9 number
for the auction rate security. Data is not available for an auction in an auction
rate security that does not have a CUSIP9 number.
Program Dealer(s) - shows all
program dealers that submitted orders to the auction agent to buy, sell or hold
securities in an auction rate security through the auction process. Note that the
identity of each program dealer is displayed as such information is received and
processed by the SHORT System so, for auction rate securities having multiple program
dealers, the list of program dealers for an auction may grow as the day progresses
and each program dealer submits its information at different times.
Length of the Interest Rate Reset Period
- shows the number of calendar days that the interest rate produced by the auction
process is applicable.
Interest Rate - shows the interest
rate, expressed as a percentage, produced by the auction process. This is the interest
rate that the auction rate security will be during the applicable interest rate
reset period.
Rate Type - shows how the interest
rate was determined on the specific auction date. Rate type categories are as follows:
- (M) Maximum Rate – indicates that the interest
rate is set at the highest rate allowable under the auction rate security program
documents, typically as a result of a “failed” auction.
- (H) All Hold Rate – indicates that all existing
holders in an auction decided to hold at any rate. An all hold rate typically is
a multiple of a specific market index as specified under the auction rate security
program documents.
- (A) Set by Auction – indicates that the interest
rate reflects the lowest interest rate at which all of the securities that have
been offered for sale by current holders of the securities cleared the market, also
known as the “clearing rate.”
Minimum Denomination - shows
the minimum principal amount permissible for transactions in the security as specified
under the auction rate security program documents.
Minimum Rate - shows the lowest
interest rate, if any, as specified under the auction rate security program documents
that could be set for the auction rate security on the day that an auction occurs.
If a minimum rate is specified in the program documents, but such interest rate
is the result of a formula that cannot be calculated on the day of an auction, a
value of “NC” will be shown.
Maximum Rate - shows the highest
interest rate, if any, as specified under the auction rate security program documents
that could be set for the auction rate security on the day that an auction occurs.
If a maximum rate is specified in the program documents, but such interest rate
is the result of a formula that cannot be calculated on the day of an auction, a
value of “NC” will be shown.